{"id":3368,"date":"2025-03-31T14:09:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T13:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\/de\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\/"},"modified":"2026-01-20T11:40:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T10:40:22","slug":"non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\/de\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\/","title":{"rendered":"Non-democracy tolerance: Venezuela in Mercosur and Hungary in the European Union"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In: <em><span style=\"font-family: SourceSansPro,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color: black\">Region and Cohesion. Vol. 13, No. 2, 105-118<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Regional integration organizations (RIOs) have long been an important mechanism for cooperation among States. With their ever- closer ties, concerns about the regimes of the States involved have led RIOs to adopt norms for sanctions or suspension from these organizations when irregular regime changes occur, or governments become undemocratic. This article reflects on the development and enforcement of these tools based on two major cases for Europe and Latin America: the case of Venezuela in Mercosur and Hungary in the European Union. The conclusion is not supposed to plainly label processes as \u201csucceeded\u201d or \u201cfailed\u201d but rather to provide observations on mutual learning through case studies to better reflect on the design of institutions, norms, adaptation, and political constraints to its enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>You can access the whole article <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3167\/reco.2023.130206\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In: Region and Cohesion. Vol. 13, No. 2, 105-118<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publication"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Non-democracy tolerance: Venezuela in Mercosur and Hungary in the European Union - EDP Netzwerk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In: Region and Cohesion. Vol. 13, No. 2, 105-118 Regional integration organizations (RIOs) have long been an important mechanism for cooperation among\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\/de\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Non-democracy tolerance: Venezuela in Mercosur and Hungary in the European Union - EDP Netzwerk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In: Region and Cohesion. Vol. 13, No. 2, 105-118 Regional integration organizations (RIOs) have long been an important mechanism for cooperation among\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\/de\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EDP Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-31T13:09:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-20T10:40:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"redaktion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"redaktion\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1\u00a0Minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"redaktion\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d31e00ee83784377361c70f7f3c1d1bf\"},\"headline\":\"Non-democracy tolerance: Venezuela in Mercosur and Hungary in the European Union\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-31T13:09:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-20T10:40:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":148,\"articleSection\":[\"Publication\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/non-democracy-tolerance-venezuela-in-mercosur-and-hungary-in-the-european-union\\\/\",\"name\":\"Non-democracy tolerance: Venezuela in Mercosur and Hungary in the European Union - EDP Netzwerk\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-31T13:09:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-20T10:40:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.external-democracy-promotion.eu\\\/de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d31e00ee83784377361c70f7f3c1d1bf\"},\"description\":\"In: Region and Cohesion. 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